多邊貿易協定 MTA。Multilateral Trade Agreement。 |
為WTO所制定的一套國際貿易規範之一,多邊貿易協定具有強制性,對所有會員均有拘束力。如平衡稅、反傾銷稅、非關稅貿易障礙等的商品貿易協定(
agreements on trade in goods),服務業貿易總協定(General Agreement on Trade in
Services,簡稱GATS),與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定(Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of
Intellectual Property Rights, Including Trade in Counterfeit
Goods,簡稱TRIPS),爭端解決規則與程序處理諒解備忘錄 (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing
the Settlement of Disputes),以及規範貿易政策檢討機制(Trade Policy Review
Mechanism,簡稱為TPRM),都屬多邊貿易協定。
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